Todd Carnes Free Essays

1. Talk about how the corporate culture at Ben Jerry’s, as portrayed for this situation, impacts the every day usage of moral choices in the firm. The organization accepts that the â€Å"product, monetary, and social† parts of its statement of purpose are similarly significant, that common regard from everybody in the networks where they are a piece of are essential for a socially capable (and moral) presence. We will compose a custom article test on Todd Carnes or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now This vision lays the basis where the organization works. They uphold a fairly fun and strange culture, from the manner in which they name their managerial situations, to their item marking. They likewise feel emphatically about supporting the communityâ€when they offered their underlying stock to the general population, it was just at first limited to Vermont occupants. The idea of â€Å"caring capitalism† is as a rule deliberately followed so that the organization works not for the sole motivation behind benefit. Since its beginning, Ben Jerry’s worked with the improvement of the lives of its representatives and the network in mindâ€from making good cause ventures, providing for natural causes, and actualizing smoothed out worker compensationsâ€Ben Jerry’s attempts to adhere to its fundamental beliefs and consistently gives something back to the network. 2. [†¦] In what different ways could Ben Jerry’s show to partners its pledge to moral and socially mindful direct? In Ben Jerry’s Social Audit, its social missions and natural achievements are obviously laid out. Notwithstanding, there were worries that worker spirit is low, generally as a result of the presumption that the organization, especially the top administration, doesn't/would not stay focused on its qualities. Since workers are in the center of the organization’s strategic qualities (and are hence significant partners in the organization), Ben Jerry’s ought not take this issue lightlyâ€they ought to make more activities and chances to insist their duty to the network. 3. [†¦] How can such organizations secure their basic beliefs as they develop from little firms into huge ones and additionally are procured by global aggregates? Organizations like Ben Jerry’s, which begin little however are at last gained by combinations, (for example, Unilever) can ensure their moral and social stages first by a legitimately restricting pre-procurement consent such that the constituents of the first organizations top administration is safeguarded, and that whoever are the begetters of the company’s moral and socially mindful worldview stay in charge and in this manner can protect the ethical establishments of the organization. Upon obtaining, said the executives ought not permit the security cushion of the new umbrella organization to make them smug about maintaining their unique objectives. The organization should keep up open and interior attention to the company’s moral and social duties. Open mindfulness, specifically, will be a positive main thrust for the company’s objectives. Step by step instructions to refer to Todd Carnes, Papers

American Welfare System

American government assistance framework is an oversight plan that offers reserves, human services, food, cover, and different things that residents need in order to remain alive. Individuals who can get help from these government assistance programs are kids, older folks, the handicapped, and other people who are not skilled to support their nuclear family on their contemporary income. The government assistance arrangement of America has set off from a good natured program planned to support occupants who are unable to work and manage the cost of for their kids, to a program that has develop to be productive to annulling the nonstop reliance of the beneficiaries.The American prosperity structure will: ? help more government assistance beneficiaries achieve self-rule through work ? take care of youngsters and sustain families ? permit states to ask about new and unique answers for help government assistance beneficiaries get freedom Collapse of the System It must be comprehend that t he American government assistance framework, as we observe it, should be constant over an all-inclusive timeframe; however unfortunately this framework was incapable to do as such. American government assistance framework was neglected to accomplish its destinations and in giving mitigate to common people.Yet the individuals who are â€Å"pro-welfare† are displeased with the component in disengagement. A few issues that contribute their part in the breakdown of the U. S. government assistance framework: Administrative Overheads: The authoritative costs of all the distinctive government assistance programs are absolutely taking off. It is exorbitant to evaluate cases, oversee common administrations, dispense benefits, watch beneficiaries, charge misrepresentation, sue differences, and inspect execution. Deficient Coverage: Numerous individuals who are qualified for benefits neglect to get them since they either don't have any significant bearing or are amazingly rejected.Even now more individuals are truly denied, however don't reasonable on the grounds that they don't fall into an apt class. Multifaceted nature: The administration of government assistance is tangled. There are a considerable number of activities. The key projects veer by state; nearby freedom changes by region. There are precisely a large number of exceptional government assistance programs in the United States, covering the land like a frayed collection spread. The specialized guidelines of the critical projects are demoralizing. AFDC is multifaceted to the point that authorities go to audit sheets to decide donations.The parameters are too complicated to even think about comprehending (Bernstein and Greenberg, pp. 11-13). In spite of the previously mentioned predicaments, there are further issues which were establishments for the breakdowns of the American government assistance framework are: ? Incapable to keep individuals past the neediness line ? Inconsistency state guideline ? Ina ccessibility of occupations for government assistance beneficiaries in the private zone ? Beneficiaries have necessities that extend past pay maintaining ? Too little points of interest Proposals for Improving the SystemIt is the ideal opportunity for government assistance framework to actualize strategies that will build quick and perceptible turn of events. Projects ought to be defined to adapt to individuals cut off or on prosperity. The difficulty of an extraordinary number of brood being naturally introduced to neediness must be consolidated to decrease the quantity of individuals requiring government assistance. States weak to find employments for government assistance beneficiaries in the private district must be constrained to create network administration occupations and so forth to help the unwaged (Bernstein and Greenberg, p. 14).The American government assistance framework will show signs of improvement in the event that it executes the accompanying proposition: Create a ll inclusive access to human services, build up a widespread maternal and kid wellbeing program, update the conditions for qualification, make arrangements for sub-populaces, expand financial proficiency bolster the family, bolster the general public, give more noteworthy social other option and mitigate more prominent inaction protection. Work Cited Bernstein, J. furthermore, Greenberg, M. (2001), Reforming Welfare Reform, American Prospect, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 11-14.

Milgrams Experiments and the Perils of Obedience

Milgrams Experiments and the Perils of Obedience What would your reaction be if an authority figure ordered you to do something that was morally or legally wrong? Would you go through with it? For instance, if a policeman asked you to do something that was akin to covering up a crime, would you do it? Many of us might claim that they wouldn’t do it, but science has a contrary opinion.Obedience to authority is a fundamental element in the structure of society. Without some form of authority, society would most likely end up in anarchy. Since birth, we are taught that we should obey authority, and threatened with punishment should we disobey. Many childhood stories and parental lessons constantly emphasize on this.Our experiences since childhood also reaffirm the importance of obedience. For instance, a parent might ask a child not to touch a hot cooking pot. The child disobeys the parent and touches the pot, only to end up burning his finger.Through such experiences, the child learns that obeying his parents is paramount for his s afety and wellbeing.As we grow older, we learn to trust and obey people in positions of authority even more. In school, we are taught to obey our teachers since we believe they know what is good and bad for us. The same happens once we get to work, where we have to obey our bosses and others in positions of power. The same happens in other areas of life.We learn to trust and obey doctors because they are more knowledgeable than us in matters health. We trust and obey our lawyers in legal matters because they are an authority in that particular field.Sometimes, our inclination to obey authority can lead us to commit actions that might be essentially wrong, provided we are submitting to authority when doing so.A good example of such a situation is the story of Abraham from the Bible. Abraham was ready to kill his only son and offer him as a burnt sacrifice simply because God had asked him to do it. What would you if you were in the same position? Would you do it? Is this something tha t can actually happen in real life?To answer this question, let us take a look at Milgram’s experiments. MILGRAM’S SHOCKING EXPERIMENTSThe experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram from 1961 have become some of the most famous studies in the field of psychology and obedience. The experiments began shortly after the start of the trial of Adolf Eichmann, A German Nazi war criminal.During the trial, Eichmann’s defense was that he was not responsible for the millions of deaths during the holocaust. Eichmann argued that he was only guilty of having been obedient. Eichmann’s defense caught the interest of Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University who was also a Jew and whose family had been affected by the Holocaust.Influenced by Eichmann’s argument, Milgram decided to conduct an experiment focusing on the conflict between personal conscience and obedience to authority. The experiments’ results led to a major finding in psychology: very often, a man’s actions are not defined by the kind of person he is, but rather by the situation in which he finds himself.The aim of Milgram’s experiment was to find out how far people would go in obeying instructions from a seemingly authoritative person if the instructions involved causing bodily harm to another person.For the experiment, Milgram recruited random volunteers by placing calls for volunteers in newspaper ads and paid them $4.50 for their participation in the experiment. Each session of the experiment involved three parties: the experimenter, the teacher and the learner.The experiment was disguised as a study on the effect of punishment and learning. The teacher was the volunteer, who was led to believe that he would be assisting the experimenter to conduct the experiment. In real sense, the teacher was the subject of the experiment. The learner, on the other hand, was an actor and a confederate of the experimenter. However, the learner also pretended to be a volunteer.Before the start of the ex periment, the teacher and the learner arrived together and were introduced to each other. It was clarified to both of them that they would both earn the $4.50 regardless of the outcome of the experiment.To keep up the appearance that both were volunteers, they drew slips to determine who would play the role of the teacher or learner.Unbeknownst to the teacher (subject), both slips read “teacher”. The actor would then claim to have picked the “learner” slip, which meant that the subject would always play the role of the teacher. Once the roles were picked, both the teacher and the learner were guided to a room where the learner was strapped to what seemed to be an electric chair, complete with electrodes.Before starting the experiment, a sample electric shock was administered to the teacher to give him an idea of what the learner would be supposedly going through during the experiment. The teacher was then taken to an adjacent room which had an intimidating shock generator th at the teacher would use to administer punishment (electric shocks) to the learner.The shock generator was equipped with switches denoting the amount of electric shock the learner would be receiving, with each switch being 15 volts higher than the previous one. The highest level of electric shock was the 450 volts switch.Next to the switches were labels indicating the intensity of the electric shock, starting from ‘slight shock’ to “Danger: severe shock”. The last two switches with the highest level of electric shock were marked with an ambiguous “XXX”.Once the experiment got underway, the teacher was presented with a list of word pairs that he was supposed to teach the learner. The teacher first read the list of words with their corresponding words to the learner, and then moved on to simply reading a word and presenting four possible corresponding words.The learner gave his answer by pressing a button. For every wrong answer, the teacher was required to deliver shocks to the learner, with 15 volt increments after every wrong answer. The learners answers were mostly wrong (this was done on purpose), and the teacher delivered an increasing electric shock for each wrong answer.Unknown to the teacher, the shock generator was not sending out any actual shocks. Instead, the learner only pretended to be receiving the shocks.As the experiment progressed and the voltage of the ‘electric shocks’ increased, the learner started making audible pleas to be released from the electric chair. At some point, the learner even complained that he had a heart condition that would be aggravated by the severity of the electric shocks.As the electric shocks reached the 300 volt mark, the learner started banging repeatedly on the wall begging for the experiment to stop. As the shocks moved towards the highest voltage, the learner simply went silent, refusing to answer any more questions. At this point, the teacher was asked to take the silence for a wrong answer and i ncrease the intensity of the shock.At some point, most participants (teachers) grew worried about the learner and grew hesitant about delivering the shocks. Whenever the subjects grew hesitant, the experimenter would urge them to go on with a series of the following commands:“Please continue.”“The experiment requires that you continue.”“It is absolutely essential that you continue.”“You have no other choice; you must go on.”The commands were used progressively every time the teacher voiced their objection about going on with the experiment.What would you do if you were the teacher?Would you go on to administer shock levels that were marked as extremely dangerous, even when the learner had complained of having a bad heart?HOW FAR CAN PEOPLE GO IN OBEDIENCE TO AUTHORITY?For Milgram, the measure of obedience was determined by the highest level of shock the subjects were willing to administer on the learners. Would the subjects deliver the maximum 450 volts of electric s hock?Before starting the experiment, this question was posed to a group of students from Yale University. The students predicted that only 3% or less of the participants would go ahead to deliver the maximum 450 volts.The students believed only a psychopath would deliver the maximum level of shock. Milgram’s colleagues also believed that only a few subjects would go past the “very strong” level of shock.Milgram also posed the question to 40 psychiatrists, and they all agreed that most subjects would stop the experiment once the learner started demanding to be freed. The results, however, were very different.All the 40 subjects who participated in the study obeyed the instructions of the experimenter and delivered the electric shocks up to 300 volts. 26 of the 40 participants went ahead to deliver the maximum 450 volts. That is a whopping 65% of the participants, compared to the 3% that was predicted before the experiment.Many of the subjects displayed signs of tension during t he experiment, which shows that delivering the shocks went against their personal conscience. Still, they obeyed the experimenter’s instructions all the way to the end.CONCLUSIONS FROM MILGRAM’S EXPERIMENTFollowing his experiments, Milgram came to the conclusion that in doing their jobs, ordinary people who do not have any malicious intent can become part of a terrible, destructive process.Milgram also noted that, even when it was patently clear that what they were doing led to destructive results, and that their actions went against the fundamental standards of morality, only a few people have what it takes to resist authority.According to Milgram, the subjects went ahead to perform the seemingly sadistic act, not because of their personalities, but because of the situation in which they found themselves. Milgram claimed that their high levels of obedience could have been brought about by factors such as:An authority figure (the experimenter) was physically present during the e xperiment. In some variations of the experiment, the experimenter left the room and left an ordinary member of the public (a confederate in ordinary clothing) in charge of the experiment. When the experimenter was not physically present in the room, the compliance levels dropped to 20%.The fact that the study was sponsored by and conducted at Yale University (an authoritative and trusted academic institution). In variations where the experiment was conducted in a set of run down offices rather than the university, compliance levels dropped to 47.5%.The subjects assumed that the experimenter was an expert.The experimenter assured the subjects that he would take responsibility in case anything happened to the learner during the experiment.The subjects were reassured that the shocks were only painful, but not dangerous to the health or wellbeing of the learner.Milgram’s experiments have received a lot of criticism due to the ethical nature  of his experiments, mostly due to the use of deception in the experiment and the use of human subjects. However, the experiments and their findings have become a psychology classic, showing the dangers of obedience.The experiment demonstrated that situational factors have a stronger influence on obedience than personality. Milgram’s experiments have been replicated severally with consistent results.In 2009, Santa Clara University professor Jerry M. Burger replicated Milgram’s experiments and found out that people would still go ahead and deliver what they believed to be painful electric shocks to a stranger when urged by an authoritative figure.In Burger’s experiment, the obedience levels were only slightly lower than those in Milgram’s original experiment from nearly 50 years earlier. A similar experiment was replicated in Poland with similarly shocking results. Authority is also listed as one of Robert Cialdini’s 6 principles of influence, alongside other principles like reciprocity, scarcity, liking, consistenc y and social proof.Perhaps the most shocking display of how far people can go in obedience to authority was a series of real life scam phone calls that have come to be known as the McDonald’s strip search hoax.Starting in 1992 and extending over a period of 12 years, a series of incidents were reported where a man claiming to be a police office would call rural restaurants and grocery stores and convince the managers that a female employee was suspected of theft.The “police officer” would then ask the managers to conduct a strip search on the employee and have the employee perform other bizarre acts. The managers believed they were acting on behalf of the police.The most famous of these incidents happened in a McDonald’s in Mount Washington, Kentucky. The caller asked the manager to perform a strip search on a female employee and even had a male employee brought into the room.Following the instructions of the caller, the manager even brought her fiancé to her office where t he female employee was being strip searched and had the fiancé assault the female employee sexually.While the man behind the calls was eventually apprehended and tried, the incidents show how people can go willing to perform acts that go against their better judgment in obedience to authority.HOW AUTHORITY IS USED TO PERSUADE IN DAILY LIFEYou might not be asked to administer electric shocks to an innocent stranger, and mysterious callers are not going to call you claiming to be police officers asking you to conduct strip searchers of your employees, but authority can still be used to persuade you to do things you might not ordinarily do or things that go against your better judgment.For instance, con artists rely on the principle of authority to swindle or defraud you. Most con artists are talented actors. The con artist pretends to be an authority on a certain subject, and because you are psychologically predisposed to trust and obey authority, you go along with their scams withou t questioning, only to later realize they have stolen from you.In the same way, marketers convince you to purchase their products and services by using the authority principle. They claim to be the leading authority in their fields or even hire actors to play as lawyers and doctors advising you to go for their products.One thing you need to realize about obedience to authority is that people are inclined to obey authority even when the authority is not real. For instance, in Milgram’s experiment, Milgram himself was not in the room during the experiment.Instead, he hired an actor to pretend to be the experimenter. By simply pretending to be an expert and donning a white lab coat, the actor was able to convince the subjects in the experiment that he was an authority figure, and majority of the subjects went along with the actor’s wishes.Therefore, before complying with instructions or requests by an authority figure, it is good to take a minute to ask yourself whether the person authority is genuine.According to Robert Cialdini, there are three symbols that people use to signify authority and therefore get you to comply with their wishes in the absence of genuine authority. The three symbols are:Titles: Regardless of the nature of titles, or whether they are authentic or not, titles make a person appear more competent and more authoritative. Therefore, when you notice a person throwing around titles such as Dr. CEO, Chairman, Prof, Founder, PhD, and so on when they want you to do something, you should treat it as red flag. They might be trying to play on the authority principle to get you to comply with them.Clothes: Clothes are also commonly used to signify authority. Many authoritative positions are usually associated with a certain kind of clothing â€" uniforms for police officers and fire fighters, religious outfits for religious leaders, executive suits for business executives, and so on. People can trigger your inclination to obey their requests by si mply donning clothes that imply authority, even the people themselves are not in a position of authority.For instance, in Milgram’s experiment, the experimenter (actor) signified authority by simply donning a white lab coat. Another research by Bickman (1974), also found that people were more likely to obey an actor dressed in a guard’s uniform than the same actor dressed as a milkman or in civilian clothing.Trappings: Authority can also be signified by the material goods and luxuries that are associated with positions of authority. Things such as nice cars, expensive suits, mansions, jewelry, and so on are associated with positions of power, and people might use them in order to signify authority, even when the authority is not authentic.HOW TO RESIST UNWANTED PRESSURE FROM AUTHORITYWe have seen that authority can be used to pressure us to do things that go against our personal conscience or better judgment, even when the authority is not genuine. Is it possible to resist these pressures?Fortunately, there are some actions you can take when you feel you are being pressured by authority to do something you do not want to. These include:Question the authority’s legitimacy: We have already seen above that people can imply authority using titles, clothes and trappings of authority, even when their authority is not genuine. If someone tries to use any of these symbols of authority to get you to do something, you should first find out whether their legitimacy is legitimate. For instance, if someone claiming to be an expert in something gives you some advice that does not make sense, don’t follow the advice blindly. Instead, do some research on your own and ascertain the legitimacy of what they are saying.Consider your own conscience: When someone asks you to do something, ask yourself if it is something you would do out of your own initiative. If not, it might be wise to stay away from whatever you are being asked to do.Don’t comply with instructions that make you feel uneasy, even when they appear to be minor: In Milgram’s experiment, the subjects started by delivering harmless amounts of electric shock, before moving on to levels that were dangerous for the subject. Similarly, in the McDonald’s strip search hoax, victims started by being asked to do something small, such as checking the suspect’s pockets, before it gradually escalated. Giving in to the smaller requests makes it easier for you to perform the huge and distractive acts. It can be hard to pull yourself from the authority’s grip, since doing so would mean that the initial actions you took were also wrong, thus creating cognitive dissonance.Look for support: If you are asked to perform actions that you feel are against fundamental standards of morality in a group, find someone who shares your concerns. It is easier to resist authority when there is more of you compared to when you’re dissenting alone. In one variation of Milgram’s experiments, the subject wa s placed into a three person teaching team where two of the teachers (confederates of the experimenter) refused to deliver shocks past a certain point. In this variation of the experiment, only 10% of the subjects went ahead to deliver the maximum shock.WRAPPING UPWhile obedience is a good thing and helps maintain order within society, blind obedience to authority can be catastrophic.The findings of Milgram’s experiments show that ordinary people with no malicious intent can become agents in a destructive process, not because of their personality, but because of the situation they find themselves in, and because authority has a stronger influence on obedience than personal conscience.With this in mind, it is important to be aware of how authority can be used to influence us and how to protect ourselves from the pressures of authority.The key takeaway is that, wherever you find yourself doing something because of the pressure from authority, you should take a step back and ask your self whether this is something you would actually do out of your own volition.

Comparing League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Mary Reilly,...

League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Mary Reilly, and Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde Robert Louis Stevensons short novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde has spawned many retellings of Dr. Jekylls tale, as well as variations on the theme. The Jekyll and Hyde conceit is one that lends itself to many different forms of literature, such as motion pictures and sequential art. Sometimes liberties are taken in reinterpretations of Mr. Hyde from the original text. This can be distinguished in two recent works, The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, a comic book miniseries by Alan Moore and Kevin ONeill, and Mary Reilly, a film by Stephen Frears. The appearance†¦show more content†¦In fact, as the movie progresses, Jekyll becomes hairier, due to his going about unshaven, but Hyde remains smooth-faced; and he has smooth, well manicured hands, a contradiction to the original book. The only character that looks like a stereotypical Hyde in the movie is Marys father, which goes to one of the themes the movie has; that of women in abusive relationships due to childhood experiences. The stature of Jekyll and Hyde in Stevensons original tale were two different things. Hyde was a dwarfish man, as described by Utterson (41) and other people. This was highlighted on several occasions where Hyde was wearing Jekylls clothing. Lanyon described Hyde as wearing clothes... [that] were enormously too large for him in every measurement (72), and when Hyde is found dead in Dr. Jekylls cabinet, [h]e was dressed in clothes far too large for him, clothes of the doctors bigness (66). Mary Reilly maintained this size disparity in some fashion. Since the parts of Jekyll and Hyde were both portrayed byShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEthical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the

Emily Dickinson Transcendentalist Experience Through...

Emily Dickinson: Transcendentalist Experience Through Imagination The early 19th century ideas of transcendentalism, which were introduced by Ralph Emerson and David Thoreau, where man as an individual becomes spiritually consumed with nature and himself through experience are contrasted by Emily Dickinson, who chose to branch off this path by showing that a transcendentalist experience could be achieved through imagination alone. These three monumental writers set the boundaries for this new realm of thought. Although these writers ideas were not similar, they all followed the simple idea that the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul . The male perspective seen through the works of Thoreau and Emerson, where nature refers†¦show more content†¦Emerson felt that man, corrupted by society, can over power the fate of over looking his true meaning. Escaping from the wheel of society into the woods, is perpetual youth. By living in the woods, he found that fusing nature with soul, one can accomplish anything. Emerson felt that nature was an extension of five of his senses, where he could feel the tree moving in the wind as if it was his own body. He stressed the theme of having intercourse with heaven and earth, or interlacing your body and soul with nature. But, of all five senses, he stressed vision the most. Beauty can only be accomplished through the gate way of the eye, which is where most experiences are derived from. The eye is the best of artists , and has the power to display the simple perception of natural forms , which is where true beauty comes form. Nature satisfies the soul purely by its loveliness . By becoming a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all . Being self reliant on oneself, following the idea that Man is his own star , Emerson displays his transcendentalist idea that applies to anyone who would like to follow it. The importance of flowing with nature, and excepting what you are is stressed in Emersons self-reliance. By following the modo Ne te quà ¦siveris extra , Emerson completely committed himself toShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson And Walt Whitman1719 Words   |  7 Pagesthey want to say to their readers. A lot of time what and how an author writes comes from how they grew up and the experiences they have had. They find a way to insert themselves and their emotions into words that move the readers in some way. One of the most popular periods of writing would be the romanticism era. Some of the most well known authors in this time period were Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. The reason they are so popular from the Romanticism period is because they also incorporatedRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language En riched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesposts here. Share this: †¢ Twitter †¢ Facebook †¢ Like this: Like Loading... [pic] 26 Comments on â€Å"CLOSE READINGS† 1. [pic]John Cooper says: July 13, 2011 at 3:36 pm Emily Dickenson’s poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† details the events the narrator experiences after dying. In the poem, the narrator is driven around in a horse-drawn carriage to several places, including a schoolyard, a field of wheat, and a house sunken in the ground. However, a deeper readingRead MoreEssay on Women Authors of the 19th Century3166 Words   |  13 Pagesthe 19th century. These women expressed their inner most thoughts and ideas through their writings. They helped to change society, perhaps without knowing it, through poetry, novels, and articles. Emily Dickinson, Harriet Jacobs, Kate Chopin, Louisa May Alcott, and Elizabeth Oakes Smith are the best-known controversial and expressive women authors of their time. On December 10, 1830 a poet was born. When Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, no one knew that she was to become the mostRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesemotion, natural beauty - imagination, mysticism, liberalism (freedom to express personal feelings) Romantic vs. Neoclassic (2) Innovation: - subjects: common life; the supernatural; the far away and the long ago - style: common language really used by men; poetic symbolism Romantic vs. Neoclassic(3) Good poetry is â€Å"the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.† - unforced and free composition out of the inherent organic â€Å"laws† of the poet’s imagination Romantic vs. Neoclassic(4)

Genetic Testing Controversies Free Essays

Genetic Testing Controversies 1-12-11 Biology Genetic Testing, also known as DNA-based tests, is a new method of testing for genetic diseases or disorders. In the test the DNA molecule is examined and other tests include microscopic examination of chromosomes, for stained or fluorescent chromosomes. Genetic tests are used for carrier screening, newborn screening, identity testing, prenatal diagnostic testing, and prediction of disorders later in life such as Huntington’s or Alzheimer’s disease etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetic Testing Controversies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Human Genome Project) Controversies today that genetic testing today faces is with the privacy, consents, equity and discrimination. The privacy of the information that is found may not be confidential between the patient and the doctor it may also be revealed to other people that are not involved in the issue. The controversies with consent are that should the insurance companies be allowed to have the information of medical records and family histories before granting permission to anything. (Friesen, Tim. The Genetic Testing Controversy). The costs of some of these genetic tests are very expensive, some costing more than $1000. Another controversy is related with discrimination to the people shown by insurance companies, where they are discriminating on the people by the information which is received to them by genetic tests. Another example is where a woman who had applied to become an adoptive parent was denied due to a family history of Huntington’s disease which also made her susceptible to the disease. Friesen, Tim. The Genetic Testing Controversy) An advantage of Genetic testing is that it gives information about any disease or disorders a person may have and treat that person immediately for a cure. Another advantage is that these tests help to live a risk free life from the beginning, for example- Genetic testing are done on new born babies, which helps to identify any disorders from the beginning so treatment can be given immediately. Benefits of genetic testing) Anoth er advantage of genetic testing is that there are fewer checkups and visits to the doctor if there is a history of a disease in a family. Another advantage is that if a person is genetically tested and the results are positive, they get to make â€Å"informed decisions† in their life. (Benefits of Gene Testing. National Cancer Institute) A disadvantage of genetic testing is that if a person is positive for a disease which cannot be cured completely, is still in a risk. Related essay: â€Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering† For example breast and ovarian cancers, you cannot get rid of each and every breast or ovary related cells. Even after the surgery, the risk is still there. Another disadvantage is many people after receiving their test results and testing positive for a disease, leads to depression, anxiety or anger for most people, mostly women in these cases. Another disadvantage of genetic testing is many people face discrimination in getting insurance, or employment due to the results of that person’s genetic test. Citation Pictures http://www. beltina. org/pics/genetic_testing. jpg How to cite Genetic Testing Controversies, Essay examples

Mid-autumn Festival and Moon Cakes free essay sample

The Mid-Autumn Festival also known as the Moon Festival or Moon cake Festival. The festival is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. When was mid-autumn festival first appeared? A description of the festival first appeared in Rites of Zhou, a written collection of rituals of the Western Zhou Dynasty from 3,000 years ago. The celebration became popular during the early Tang Dynasty. The history and origins of mid-autumn festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon (called xi yue in Chinese) can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B. C. -1066 B. C. ). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B. C. -221 B. C. ), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A. D. ) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A. D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. The story of mid-autumn festival Hou Yi was a tyrannical ruler who won the elixir of life by shooting 9 suns out of the sky with his bow. Even though he did this to save lots of people, but his wife Chang E knowing that the peoples lives would remain miserable for forever if Hou Yi’s life everlasting. So she drank the potion. The fluids made her lighter and lighter, and then she floated up into the moon. In memory of Chang E, people later set the date of the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month as Mid-Autumn Festival. How do we celebrate mid-autumn festival? Eating moon cakes. Plan a family reunion dinner or barbecue on the evening of the full moon. Attend a mid-autumn festival in your community or go to an area where you will have a good view of the moon. Carrying brightly lit lanterns, lighting lanterns on towers, floating sky lanterns. Fire Dragon Dances. Admire the full moon and think of relatives who may be at a distance Why do we celebrated mid-autumn festival? It has a long history in China. This day was considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. So to appreciate the moon. And the moon also know as reunion. Moon cake Moon cakes are traditionally Chinese pastries generally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the two most important festivals in Chinese calendar (the other being the Chinese New Year). The festival typically involves family getting together to share moon cakes while watching the moon. Typical Chinese moon cakes are round in shape, and measure around 10 cm (4 inches) in diameter and 4-5 cm (2 inches) in thickness. Most moon cakes consist of a thin tender skin enveloping a sweet, dense filling. Moon cakes are usually eaten in small wedges shared by family members. They are generally served with Chinese tea, and very rarely, moon cakes are served steamed or fried. For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert.

Cash or Card - Debt and the Economy

Cash or Card - Debt and the Economy Free Online Research Papers A phrase that is commonly said in the super markets is â€Å"paper or plastic†. In today’s society, however; it is not talking about bags. They are referring to the type of payment that you will use to pay for your goods and services. Paper refers to actual money, like cash. Plastic is credit and debit cards that are used more frequently as our country advances. Along with credit cards comes debt (if you are not â€Å"responsible† with your money.). Debt in the United States is a growing fad that unfortunately plagues our country more and more each day. People who are unable to pay back their bills are forced into bankruptcy as money gets tight. They elect to let the government â€Å"wipe their slate clean† for ten or seven years in return for a new start. This is a misconception. Bankruptcy is not a new beginning but a virus to your lifestyle. In this paper you will see how credit card debt, bankruptcy and other elements affect our economy and why it is in the shape that it is in now. What exactly is credit card debt? This is a frequently asked question that typically does not have a solid answer. Basically, though, debt (of any kind, whether it is credit card related or not) is money that you owe to a person or company. If you have a retail credit card and charge on it to get a discount, it is a debt that you owe to that particular store. People charge for all kinds of different reasons. They charge for gas, groceries, travel and other luxuries that they may otherwise not be able to pay for up front. Gas prices, as you will see later on in this paper, is a big factor to credit card debt, especially with in the last two years. Another question that arises when you talk about credit card debt is who can have it? Anybody who has a credit card can be in debt. The way they handle their money determines whether they will actually be in debt or not. If you own a credit card with a balance and do not pay it off when it is due or just pay the minimum payment each month, y ou will have debt. The amount that one owes is strictly up to that person. If you charge on a credit card and keep charging and only pay the minimum payment, you will dig yourself a hole that you are unable to dig yourself out of. For example: (keep in mind that this does not apply to everyone who owns a credit card) Someone makes a purchase of $300.00 on a charge card when they could only afford about fifty dollars of that purchase to begin with. When the payment is due, they only pay the minimum amount due (about 2% of the amount owed. [T.I.L.A]). After the payment, a finance charge is computed into the amount that is left over. This is calculated with an interest rate or APR. The APR, or annual percentage rate, of a credit card varies anywhere from 0% to 28.99%. (Discover). This means that if you owe $250.00 and you have an interest rate of 17.99%, you current balance would be $253.75. That’s an extra $3.75 that you didn’t even charge that you would have to pay. The finance charge is how credit card companies make their money. Say you made a payment of twenty-five dollars, and your finance charge was $3.50, only $21.50 would actually go towards your balance on your credit card. The problem wit h this is that even though they have a balance, people keep charging. It is said from various news sources that this may be to blame because of the rising costs of groceries and gas, as well as other luxuries. Another question that is frequently asked is how does credit cards affect the economy? Credit cards usually go unnoticed, but recently; they have been making a huge impact on the way people spend their money. Like what was stated before, if people do not pay off their credit cards, it will be detrimental to the economy. Big companies not getting back the money that they loaned out which takes quite a hit to their own wallet’s. If they do not get the money back they cannot stay in business which means no jobs for their employees. They are no longer able to pay them or keep their business a float. This means that people are not getting paid and in return they cannot purchase items that they would when they had a job. The role of credit cards in the economy is really rather simple. Dr. Robert Cole, Professor of Marketing at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln stated that â€Å"Rather than pay cash, either because of greater convenience or because of necessity , many consumers will satisfy their material needs by use of their credit for goods and services. Retailers then are holders of consumer credit, and in turn they finance their inventories and other working capital needs by using their business credit†. So basically one can deduct the fact that consumers who buy with a credit card are buying their merchandise on their word, rather than with cash, to pay back their credit to the retailer who sold them the item(s). Also they are obligating themselves to pay back the credit card company (whether it is a major credit card holder or a retail credit card) the debt that they now owe to that certain company. To really understand that role, you have to, first, understand a little histor y about credit cards. 1946 was really the beginning of credit cards in the United States. The Flatbush National Bank got its start on credit cards in Brooklyn, N.Y. They introduced the first credit cards ever in this year. 1958 was a start of an epidemic. That was the beginning of American Express, Chase Manhattan Bank of New York (which later became Visa) and the Bank of America credit cards. Two years later in 1960, Senator Paul Douglas brought forth the Truth-In-Lending Act, also known as the T.I.L.A. Basically, this act stated that credit card companies were required to issue disclosures of APR’s (annual percentage rates), fees, and finance charges. To state its exact words, the purpose of the act was to â€Å"†¦promote the informed use of consumer credit by requiring disclosures about its [the company’s] terms and costs†¦also gives [consumers] the right to cancel certain credit transactions that involve a lien [or collateral; which is something, like your house or your car, that you put on your loan in case you stop making your payments. The bank or credit union has the right to repossess your collateral if that happens] on a consumers principal dwelling†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It also stated many important things about finance charges, which will later be discussed in this paper. Moving forward ten years to 1970, Congress banned credit card issuers from mailing unsolicited credit cards as marketing. They also prohibited the companies from discriminating on gender and marital status. In the 80’s, companies moved their center of operations to Delaware and South Dakota. Two states that will not cap interest rates. Also in the 80’s, â€Å"Congress required all credit card promotional material to prominently display a standardized list of a card’s terms, including annual fees, and annual interest, late-payment and cash-advance fees in legible type.† (CQ researcher). However, in 1991, a bill that would have capped interest rates at fourteen percent, failed. Unfortunately for consumers, credit card companies protested and got their way. The amount of offers (â€Å"junk mail† that you receive from credit card companies asking you as a consumer to sign up for their credit cards) that the companies sent out rose from 1.52 billion in 1993 to over 5 billion in 2001. That is a thirty percent raise in 8 years. In 2004, fees and other charges accounted for over $24 billion dollars in income and revenues for the credit card companies. Two years later in 2006, when home-equity loans dried up, credit card debt began to be a popular thing. People wanted to â€Å"keep up with the Jones’ † and charged their new car on their credit card, knowing they wouldn’t be able to pay it back. And last year, Congress passed the Credit Card-holders’ Bill of Rights. It was supposed to prohibit practices such as raising interest rates without notice or imposing late fees on people who paid their bills on the due date. Also in 2008, credit card debt, according to CQ researcher, â€Å"reaches[ed] a record high of $1 trillion.† You can almost always assume, in today’s age, that with outstanding credit card debt, bankruptcy will follow. What is bankruptcy? You may ask. Well Dave Ramsey, author of several financial aid books, says that â€Å"Bankruptcy is a process established by a set of federal laws that are designed to give debtors a ‘fresh start’ by canceling many of their debts through an order of the court.† It also allows the companies or banks who lent you money a chance to get their â€Å"†¦designated share of any money that debtors can afford to, or are obligated to, pay back.† (Ramsey, Dave). There are two chapters in which you can file: Chapters seven and thirteen. Chapter seven bankruptcy is total liquidation of your credit card and other debts. Under chapter 7 they can also sell some of your possessions in order to pay back your debt. Some things that are exempt include: cars, work-related tools, and basic household furnishings. Everything else is fair game. This stays on your credit report for ten years. You are also obligated to forfeit any and all credit cards for this period of time. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a little different. This â€Å"†¦may be the preferred method for consumers with assets they don’t want to lose, and willing to retire as much of their debts as possible, but under a less-pressured structure. Some debt balances may be partially discharged, and their filer agrees to a monthly payment to the trustee for distribution to the remaining creditors. Any bankruptcy is a serious mark against your credit record, but Chapter 13 filings may be perceived as slightly less serious than Chapter 7 filings since you are exhibiting an interest in retiring your debts.† (Ramsey, Dave). If you must file for bankruptcy, Mr. Ramsey suggests that you file under chapter 7 and not chapter 13. The way to file for bankruptcy is simple. All you have to do is go to a bankruptcy court and file under either chapters (which were already discussed). The economy suffers because of bankruptcy. Unemployment, unfortunately, seems to be a popular thing nowadays. Since there are no jobs for people to work, they cannot pay their bills as a result. Let alone go out and purchase other necessities. Other complications besides debt and bankruptcy are over-the-limit spenders. What does it hurts if I spend over my limit, you may ask. Well not only does it hurt your credit score, which is a crucial part of life, it also hurts your chances if you want to apply for another credit card or loan in the future. Creditors are cracking down on consumers in this tough economic time. They do not want to lend people money who is 1. Not going to pay it back and 2. Spend over the limit that was given. Late Payments are also a big hassle to credit card companies. So to keep people from doing this, they slap on a late payment fee. According to Bankrate.com, late fees are based on a customer’s card balance. They state that balances less than $100 for customers with MBNA America and Discover will pay a fifteen dollar fee for tardy payments. For balances greater than $1,000; a fee of $35 will be charged for late payments. Which, to date, is the highest late payment fee around. Anything between $100 and $1,000 will be charged $25. â€Å"Industry analysts say charging customers with higher balances higher late fees makes a lot of sense. A card company takes a pretty big financial hit if a customer, with say, a $5000 balances stops paying altogether.† (Bankrate.com) According to R.K. Hammer, President of R.K. hammer Investment Bankers in Thousand Oaks, California â€Å"With high balances, there’s a greater risk, therefore, it’s a smart business decision.† He also goes on to say that â€Å"Penalties boost profits†. On the flip side, Brad Dakake, a consumer advocate at Massachusetts Public Interest Research Group says, â€Å"The fees are way out of control. They’re not being done to penalize customers that miss a payment. They’re being done to maximize profits.† How do late payments affect the economy? Well the percentage of late fees for credit cards rose by seven percent in 2002. (Survey by consumer action) So based on this information, you tell me. To understand today’s economy; you have to understand past recessions. To discuss all of the recessions of the past would take up enough space for a book so the recession of the 1980’s is all that will be conversed about in this paper. In the 1980’s, the amount of bankruptcies from 1981 to 1982 rose 50%. (About.com). Not only was the banks hit hard with this but agriculture as well. Exports declined, crop prices fell and interest rates rose. â€Å"By 1983, inflation [higher prices, an increase in the supply of currency or credit relative to the availability of goods and services, resulting in higher prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money] had eased, and the economy had rebounded, and the United States began a sustained period of economic growth.† (About.com). The American people were fed up with President Carter’s political views and elected Ronald Reagan as President of the United States in 1981 (he served until 1989). He believed in supply-side economics, which is an â€Å"†¦economic theory which holds [temporary unavailability of specific sums in a bank account to the accountholder.] that reducing tax rates, especially for businesses and wealthy individuals, stimulates savings and investment for the benefit of everyone. It is also called trickle-down economics.† (Investorwords.com). His theory, based on the supply-side economic theory, stated that lowering taxes would persuade people to work harder and longer. In which, he thought, would lead to excessive saving and more investing, therefore resulting in production growth as well as overall economic growth. Even though his tax breaks were directed at the wealthy, he thought that that would induce higher investment which would provide more job opportunities as well as higher wages. His plan worked and brought more jobs to the nation which in return had people spending more money, seeing as they had more of it to save and spend. Some would say that the current economic crisis started by big company greed. Which is true, but that’s not the whole story. Have you heard of â€Å"Mortgage back Security†? First of all, what is a security? A security is an instrument of financial value like stocks and bonds. A mortgage back security is a bunch of mortgage loans that are grouped together to create a large pool of debt. It is then sold to investors the same way a bond is sold. Basically, when large companies need money they sell parts of their company. Which is the bond that, you, the consumer buys. Also â€Å"Bonds are a form of indebtedness sold to the public in set increments, normally in the neighborhood of $1000. In return for lending the debtor the money, the lender gets a piece of paper that stipulates how much was lent, what the agreed-upon interest rate is, how often interest will be paid and how long the term of the loan will be.†(Fool.com) But back to the mortgage backed securities, you buy them at discount rates and rely on the mortgage payments for the difference. It is supposed to be safe because people wind up paying way more than what they borrowed thanks to the crazy interest rates that are slapped on them. The one thing that investors didn’t count on was the fact that people were unable to pay their mortgage payments because the payments, along with the interest rates, were so high. Several other factors are also to blame for the present financial calamity. Oil prices are also a big factor when we talk about the economy. Last year all you heard was questions like â€Å"Will the gas prices ever drop?† and â€Å"Are they trying to kill us?† Gas and oil prices reached its peak at over four dollars a gallon last year causing families to rethink their annual Florida vacations to maybe a local fair instead. People just could not afford to even go to work to make the money they needed to pay for the gas to begin with. This made it very difficult for people to have extra money to spend and save. It also made it hard for people to pay their bills like credit cards bills. They were unable to financially support their buying habits and consequently were unable to pay the said credit card bills. People relied on their credit cards to pay for gas, groceries and other luxuries that they wanted and needed. Also as gas and oil prices skyrocketed, people started to lose their jobs, as well as their minds, because of the lack of cash flow through their homes. Companies were losing money because of the lack of money that was coming in from sales. This made them unable to pay employees and so in return had to lay off people. It didn’t matter to them that you had been with the company for two years or thirty-five years. Some reasoning behind the sky high prices is due in part to the fact that paper money no longer is worth was it was ten years ago. The government just does not have the gold and silver to back it up. Needless to say, it costs more to make that dollar bill in your pocket that what the darn thing is actually worth. Although credit cards are not completely to blame for the current economic catastrophe, they are partially responsible for the â€Å"economic maelstrom† (Wasik, John F.) we seem to find ourselves in. The things that you have to be careful of are spending more than you can afford. Credit cards can be a good thing if you can keep them paid off. For one, they can raise your credit score. This is detrimental when you want to get a loan to buy a car or a home for your family. If you do find yourself in the debt crevice, there are several websites available to help you plan your payments to get rid of that nasty card debt you’ve been carrying around. Just simply type in â€Å"Debt Calculator† into your favorite search engine like Google and about 800,000 sites will pop up at your convenience. Essentially, it all boils down to the fact that credit card companies manipulated you into getting their cards. They wave things like 5% cash back bonus and 0% interest in your face to rope you into creating an account with them. What you do with them after you’re signed up is your business but the question is what will you do with them once you have one? Will you be the one who digs a hole so immense that you are financially unable to dig yourself out? Or are you a â€Å"responsible† consumer? That, you will have to decide for yourself. 1. â€Å"The higher the balance, the higher the late fee† By Lucy Lazarony bankrate.com/brm/news/cc/20020408a.asp 2. â€Å"What credit card companies don’t want you to know† By David Bach finance.yahoo.com/expert/article/millionaire/26303 3. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/6500-1400.html 4. â€Å"Discover the power of the truth in lending act† By Bank Fraud Victim Center mortage-home-loan-bank fraud.com/manual.htm#table%20of20contens 5. US Security and Exchange Commission â€Å"SEC actions during turmoil in credit markets† sec.gov/news/press/sec-actions.htm 6. INTERVIEW with two anonymous people at the discover customer service center in Delaware. 7. â€Å"Five Ways to Recoup Your Losses in Age of Obama: John F. Wasik† By John F. Wasik bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid+newsarchivesid+aZ.CxohPLXRk 8. Consumer and Commercial Credit Management Cole, Robert H.; Ph.D.; Professor of Marketing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Fifth Edition 1976 © Richard Irwin, Inc. 9. Philadelphia Business Journal â€Å"Local lawyers Lose Supreme Court Battle on Bank Fees† By Carol Patton bizjournals.com/philadephia/stories/1996/10/07/focus.html 10. CQ Researcher October 10, 2008 p. 827 11. CQ Researcher October 31, 2008 p.833 12. Wall Street Journal October 31, 2008; Vol. CCLII No. 104, p.B1 â€Å"Slow Payments Squeeze Small-Business Owners† By Kelly K. Spors and Simona Covel Research Papers on Cash or Card?The Mechanics of Grading Grading SystemsAmerican Central Banking and OilCombating Human TraffickingProbation OfficersGene One the Transition from Private to PublicMy Writing ExperienceExempt vs Non-Exempt EmployeesA Marketing Analysis of the Fast-Food RestaurantWhat are Stock OptionsProject Management 101

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICES

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICES College paper writing is definitely being considered one of the most important skills in the educational process. College paper writing should not be underestimated as it helps the person grow personally and enhance the individual knowledge base. Obtaining proper essay writing skills may take some time and the person should keep confidence that he or she will manage and their writing skills will be more than perfect. Some clients sense themselves more vulnerable and they may require additional assistance from college paper writing services. When it comes to receiving academic assistance it may take various forms and shapes. Team of professional college paper writers is capable of doing the editing or paraphrasing or writing a paper from scratch. The most important benefit of using college paper writing services like ours here on PerfectEssay.com is receiving a quality written paper for a good price. Many times we have been referred by our existing clients to their friends and family members as they knew that our college paper writing services are totally legitimate and trustworthy.

Metropolitan Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Metropolitan Museum - Essay Example It also has a dark violet footpath and a green foreground, with bananas on the left (Tinterow and Galitz 164) This paper aims at analyzing Ia Orana Maria (hail Mary) by Paul Gauguin and comparing it to Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints by Raphael Santi. This piece of artwork is an abstract art given the nature of its theme. This can be explained by the fact that it has its subject from reality but with presentation is different from the perspective in reality. The artist has widely made use of Post-Impressionism, which is the implication of colors and definitive forms with the aim of expressing emotions. This is highly evident in the choice of intensity of color on the faces of Jesus and Mary. This piece of art can be categorized as religious. This is because of the involvement of Jesus and His mother, Mary. Jesus and Mary are known to be associated with Christianity thus the reason for categorizing this piece of art as religious. The piece of art depicts an angel revealing the identity of Jesus and Mary to two Haitian women (Sayre 87). This picture might not have a narrative as we are informed that the artist based much of the content of this piece of art on a photograph of a bas-relief in the temple of the Javanese, situated in Borobudur. This piece of art is an oil on canvas painting with a height of 113.7 cm and width of 87.6 cm. it is located at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York USA. The art piece can be found on the credit line: Bequest of Sam A. Lewisohn, 1951(Sayre 63). Its identification number is 51.112.2. This piece of art was originally meant for some religious or cultural temple because of the religious nature of the subject. Have it had been in a temple the dimensions would have greatly changed. Both the height and the length would have decreased since it will probably not be used for public display. This would also be because the purpose would not have been commercial. This piece of art has Mary with baby Jesus on her shoulder as the focal point. The piece of art has its focal point to the right of the image (Sayre 183). This is to avoid making the focal point dull to look at. The artist also chose brighter colors, for the focal point just to make sure that it remained visible. The printing is also asymmetric because the artist restricts his decisions to the sense of balance. This is evident in the choice of color, texture, value, shape, and size. The artist has used implied line in the development of this painting. This has mainly been applied to emphasize on curves, for instance, on the faces of the people on the art piece the artist uses implied lines to show the nose and the eyelids. The artist has also used contour lines in drawing the angel. This significantly shows that the angel is in motion. This is because of the unclear nature of the angel’s image. The contour lines also help conveying an imaginary three-dimension nature of the angel’s image. The images in this piece of art are highly i llusive. The artist has applied simple overlapping in the case of baby Jesus and His mother, Mary. This enables the artist to achieve an illusionary two-dimension image. The artist has also used the relative size of the images to create an illusion on space. The two women relatively smaller than Mary in this piece of art depict them being further. This is done intestinally to illusionary create the

English 102 - 5 Annotated bibligraphy - The immigration policy in Research Paper

English 102 - 5 Annotated bibligraphy - The immigration policy in Alberta Canada complete as soon as possible - Research Paper Example (Boyd, Vickers 3) There were a much lower number of women than men for the first twenty years of the 20th century as well. Interestingly the statistics utilized are relatively thorough allowing for a much better idea of population numbers. The core approach of the article is specifically the numbers, races, ethnicities and sexes of the immigrants that have come to Canada over the past 100 years. The authors did a good job of ensuring little to no racial or sexual bias and presented the facts as they are available to them. Ten visual aids were used including charts; these visual aids were well cited from verifiable information sources. Some of those sources were Statistics Canada and the International Migration Review. Statistics Canada is a part of the Canadian Census Bureau. Given the intent of the essay desired this would seem to be a positive benefit as a source for the paper. With numerous references as well as the statistical backing of the Canadian Census Bureau it remains a va lid option as a source for the essay. Annotated Bibliography 2- McIsaac, E. "Nation Building through Cities: A new deal for immigrant settlement in Canada." Caledon Institute of Social Policy ISBN 1-55382-043-6. (2003): 1-13. Web. 20 Mar 2011. ... The idea that immigration in this way does not add to a broader strategy and lastly that the effect of the new strategy would further exclude and marginalize new immigrants. (McIsaac 2) The author goes into detail explaining each concern and its effect on Canada as a result. Given the focus of the article in regards to one particular policy towards immigrants it does pose a potential problem for use. This problem is not a serious issue however, and used properly it will allow for a much more thorough paper specifically through its look at this new policy approach and the reaction of the general public to it. It will be beneficial to include alternative viewpoints or to use this paper only as an additional point of explanation during the paper itself. Other than the singularity of the premise within the paper it is a well written and cited paper specifically focused on immigration and immigration policy in Canada. Annotated Bibliography 3 – Alberta Government,. "Supporting immi grants and immigration to Alberta an Overview." Alberta Government (ND): 1-16. Web. 20 Mar 2011. http://www.employment.alberta.ca/documents/WIA/WIA-IM_framework_overview.pdf This paper was printed as an information piece from the Alberta, Canada government. They are using the print media to advertise Alberta, Canada to legal immigrants. A three pronged strategy initiated with the Alberta government includes increasing the skills and knowledge levels of Albertans. Additionally they wish to facilitate the mobility of labor in Canada as well as increase the number of immigrants coming to Canada. (Alberta Government 2) They feel that by filling the needed job roles with able individuals they can promote a stronger internal economy which will benefit the people as well. The core

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WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA? Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in thought, emotion, and behavior. This brain disorder affects a person’s overall mental health state. Those suffering from schizophrenia experience one or more of the following symptoms: o Delusions, such as feeling that people are trying to hurt them o Hallucinations, such as hearing or seeing things that are not actually there o Bizarre behavior, such as talking to themselves or acting inappropriately o Disorganized speech, such as using disorderly speech patterns and sentence arrangements o â€Å"Negative† symptoms, such as lacking interest in personal hygiene, disinterest in social interactions, and lack of motivation Schizophrenia affects about 1 percent of the American population. Schizophrenia, although being common, does not affect one particular population over another. Cases of schizophrenia occur equally in both men and women, yet are more common in older teens and younger adults ranging from the ages of about 16-30. Schizophrenia will generally not be initially diagnosed in persons over the age of 45. The disorder is not more prevalent in any certain ethnicity. Schizophrenia usually does not affect children, except in rare cases. There is not an overwhelming amount of information about the etiology of schizophrenia, such as its specific biological/cellular causes. Mental health is a relatively young research field and much is still being learned concerning how the brain operates. Scientists do know, however, that schizophrenia is caused by certain chemical imbalances in the brain. Also, this specific brain disorder affects every inflicted person in a different manner, making it extremely difficult for scientists to fully und... ...he illness stop taking their medications. In this case, the individual is feeling more like normal and thus thinks they no longer need to take their prescribed medications. When this happens, symptoms will return, and will often lead to elevated suicide risks for the schizophrenic person. FOR MORE INFORMATION and HELP: o NAMI, National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (www.nami.org) o NAMI in the state of Ohio, 1-800-686-2646 o National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, 1-800-273-8255 o Schizophrenics Anonymous Support Group in Cincinnati, Ohio o Wednesday, 2:45-3:45 at 2340 Auburn Avenue Cincinnati, Ohio 45219 o Contact Chris Pedoto, 513-241-1411, for more information o Cincinnati psychiatric doctors specializing in treatment for schizophrenia o David L Fedders (MD), 513-723-0390 o Michael A Gureasko (MD), 513-281-8840 o Khan & Seth (MDs), 513-585-3690 or 513-585-3690

Online Game Addiction Essay

Online game addiction is no longer just a worry of an American-chubby-child’s mother, but the worry of many parents in Cambodia and other less affluent countries. Recently, more teenage Cambodians were addicted to online games, in order to satisfy their fantasy of being heroes or warriors. Cambodian teens would rather eat less or even skip meals just to save money for the online games. Other than spending money, they also wasted their time. According to Chheng Roth Donior, a Cambodian teen, he normally spends three to five hours a day in internet cafes, even under the threat of his mother. It might have sounded strange to you, since Cambodia is not a wealthy country and most of the urban teens do not have internet at home, and why would they be addicted to online games? One of the reasons is more and more internet cafes have opened up, and Web access is growing rapidly these years. Another reason would be the teenagers in fact do not know they’re addicted to the online games or its harmful effects. The consequence of online game addiction could be serious, for example, last year in South Korea, a man died after playing online games for five days straight. For sure, the teenagers would waste all their money and time on those internet cafes. They would have less incentive to work or study since the satisfaction gained from the games is far more than those they could gain in their daily lives. It would also harm the gamers’ health (e. g. with poorer eyesight and less exercise) and would lower their face to face communication skills. Later, they may not be able to distinguish between the reality and the created world. Teenagers are the future of the country, measures must be taken as soon as possible to curb the addiction. First, promotion from the government is very crucial. The teenagers may not understand the harmful effects of online game addictions, government should advertise the harmful effect and possible consequences through mass media, i. e. TV advertisements, news paper, radio etc. Posters should also posted in school, streets and especially the internet cafes, just like a warning note must also included on the package of cigarettes. For why the teenagers would addict to online games, is that they could gain a sense of satisfaction by beating down their created enemies. Therefore, the teachers and parents of the teenagers should help them build their confidence, like giving them chances to develop their talents. For example, school can provide more Extra-curriculum activities for them afterschool. They should also help the teenagers to identify their dreams and targets, assuring them that nothing is impossible and encourage them to fight for their dreams through talks and lessons. Then they would not stick to the computer screens, instead, they would work very hard on their dreams. On their ways towards their goals, parents and teachers should give supports and advice to them. Third, government should set up clinics to help the gamers overcome their internet addictions, just like what China and South Korea did. The clinics should provide counseling and information about online game addiction, this could help those people who had already addicted to online games. Lastly, education is always the last resort of most problems. Schools and parents have the responsibility in teaching the teens about the harmful effects of online game addiction. They should educate the students or their children starting from their childhood. Schools can hold more talks on the issue in order to make sure that they receive related information. If we do not cope with the problem as soon as possible, the situation would become more complicated and serious. The solutions I suggested above would definitely help dealing with the problem, and I hope the situation would be improved soon.

Essay on Virtue as Habit - 3751 Words

Virtue as Habit The aim of this essay is to examine the following question. Does it make a difference in moral psychology whether one adopts Aristotles ordinary or Immanuel Kants revisionist definition of virtue as a moral habit? Suppose it is objected, at the outset, that these definitions cannot be critically compared because their moral theories are, respectively, aposteriori and apriori, and so incommensurable. Two points of commensurability and grounds for comparative evaluation are two basic problems that any theory in moral psychology must address. They are moral ignorance (I dont know what I ought to do) and weakness (I dont do what I know I ought to do).(1) In the Nicomachean Ethics (hereafter Ethics), Aristotle†¦show more content†¦. . uniformity of action which by frequent repetition has become a necessity, then it is not a skill proceeding from freedom and accordingly not a moral skill (66). Further, inner freedom is a rational self-control which enables one to subdue ones emotions and to govern ones passions (67). Essential here is his claim that a virtue is not a free skill unless it is a free act of a moral will which in adopting a rule also declares it to be a universal law (66-67). Kants concept of willing (i) freely and (ii) universally leads to his revisionist definition of virtue as moral habit. The key to (i) is to be found in his insistence on the cognitive certainty of the following metaphysical thesis. Even if the phenomenal self is completely determined causally, the moral self is free because it is noumenal (see the Critique of Practical Reason 28-34, 43-52, 55-59, 100-106; hereafter Practical Reason). He claims that the noumenal self is a cause imminent in experience because it is an efficient cause through Ideas (50). In short, Kant rejects the formation of moral habits through repetition in order to protect radically the freedom of the moral agent from phenomenal and scientific determinism. The key to (ii) is Kants rejection of Aristotles following advice. Since the cognitive results of a kind of reasoning is determined by its subject matter, it is foolish to require of moral reasoning the certainty and precision one can expectShow MoreRelatedVirtue Vs. Moral Virtue938 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is virtue? Is it something we can all comprehend? Is it part of our sou l, mind or bodies? Perhaps it’s a type of lifestyle where we act a certain way and treat everyone equally. Or maybe it’s a belief or religion which carries its own sets of rules and regulations. Many individuals are mistaken for the true definition of virtue; virtue is a theory used to make moral decisions which leads to happiness. 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Marta’s teachers should consider reflecting upon her situation using Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics. Virtue Ethics puts emphasis on the individual’s character and moral virtues. â€Å"Virtue Ethics (or Virtue Theory) is an approach to Ethics that emphasizes an individual s character as the key element of ethical thinking, rather than rules about the acts themselves (Deontology) or their consequences (Consequentialism).† (Philosophy Basics, 2008). Virtue ethics is very